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CDA认证小程序

hat is the difference between an industry and a consensus meta-Data standard?
A. The terms are used interchangeably to describe the same concept
B. Consensus standards are formed by an international panel of experts whereas industry standards are dictated by a panel of vendors
C. Industry standards are determined by regulators within a given global region and consensus standards are agreed onthe Data Governance Council within an organization
D. Industry Standards refer to internationally approved global standards such as IS0 whereas consensus standards refer to those agreed to within an organization
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正确答案是 D: Industry Standards refer to internationally approved global standards such as ISO whereas consensus standards refer to those agreed to within an organization.

专业分析:

1. **Industry Standards**(行业标准):
- 这些标准通常由国际标准化组织(如ISO)或其他类似的国际或国家级标准化机构制定。
- 行业标准是经过广泛的行业共识和严格的审查程序后发布的,目的是确保在全球范围内的一致性和可互操作性。
- 例如,ISO 9001是一个广泛认可的质量管理标准,适用于全球的各类组织。

2. **Consensus Standards**(共识标准):
- 这些标准通常是在特定组织内部或某个特定行业内通过协商和共识达成的。
- 共识标准可能不具备国际或国家级的正式认可,但在特定的组织或行业中被广泛接受和应用。
- 例如,一个公司的数据治理委员会可能会制定一些内部的共识标准来规范数据管理实践。

因此,行业标准和共识标准在制定和应用的范围上存在显著差异,前者具有更广泛的国际认可度,而后者则更适用于特定组织或行业内部。