Vertical analysis refers to the changing patterns of indicators over a specific time period, whereas horizontal analysis focuses on the differences in indicator values across specified dimensions. Therefore, option C is a vertical analysis, while the other options are all examples of horizontal analysis.
正确答案是:A: Comparison of sales volumes of various types of water bottles in the past year. D: Comparison of the average scores for Chinese, English, and Mathematics in the current semester.
### 专业分析:
**横向分析**(Horizontal Analysis)是指在同一时点上对不同项目或不同类别进行比较,从而了解各项目之间的差异或变化情况。以下是对各选项的分析:
- **A: Comparison of sales volumes of various types of water bottles in the past year.**
- 这是对不同类型水瓶在过去一年内销售量的比较,属于在同一时间段内对不同项目的比较,符合横向分析的定义。
- **B: Comparison of sales revenue between registered users and non-registered users during the 6.18 promotion.**
- 这是对注册用户和非注册用户在6.18促销期间销售收入的比较,虽然涉及不同用户群体,但时间点是固定的一个促销期,因此可以视为横向分析。
- **C: Comparison of monthly sales volumes of Fuji apples in the past year.**
- 这是对富士苹果在过去一年内每个月销售量的比较,属于纵向分析(Vertical Analysis),因为它涉及同一项目在不同时间点的比较。
- **D: Comparison of the average scores for Chinese, English, and Mathematics in the current semester.**
- 这是对本学期内不同学科平均成绩的比较,属于在同一时间段内对不同项目的比较,符合横向分析的定义。
因此,选项A和D是典型的横向分析。