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CDA认证小程序

The average math scores for Class A and Class B are 75 and 75.27, respectively. The standard deviations are 7 and 11.74, and the coefficients of variation are 0.093 and 0.156 for Class A and Class B, respectively. Based on the information provided, which statement about the representativeness of the data is reasonable?
A. Class B's average score is more representative.
B. Class A's average score is more representative.
C. Both classes have the same level of representativeness in their average scores.
D. Cannot be determined.
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The magnitude of the coefficient of variation can be used to describe the representativeness of a measure of central tendency, such as the mean. A larger variance indicates weaker representativeness of the mean. In this case, we are asked to judge the representativeness of the average scores, so we should choose the class with the smaller coefficient of variation, which is Class A.

根据所提供的信息,我们可以通过比较两个班级的变异系数(Coefficient of Variation,CV)来判断哪个班级的平均分数更具有代表性。变异系数是标准差与平均值的比值,用来衡量数据的相对离散程度。

- 班级 A 的变异系数为 0.093
- 班级 B 的变异系数为 0.156

变异系数越小,表示数据的相对离散程度越低,平均分数越具有代表性。因此,班级 A 的变异系数(0.093)小于班级 B 的变异系数(0.156),这意味着班级 A 的平均分数比班级 B 的平均分数更具有代表性。

因此,正确答案是:B: Class A's average score is more representative.