Zhang Hancheng: Establish an open big data precision poverty alleviation platform and let the whole society participate!

Text / Zhang Hancheng

The important idea of “precision poverty alleviation” was first issued in November 2013, when President Xi Jinping visited Hunan Xiangxi for the first time, he made an important instruction of “seeking truth from facts, adapting to local conditions, classified guidance, and targeted poverty alleviation”.

June 2015, President Xi Jinping held a part of the party committee in Guizhou provinces and municipalities responsible for the comrades of the forum emphasized once again, to adhere to poverty reduction measures and policies because of people from place to place, because the causes of poverty, poor facilities strategy type, distinguishing different circumstances.

June 2017, President Xi Jinping hosted the depth of poverty-stricken areas in tackling poverty forum in Taiyuan, Shanxi and delivered an important speech, pointed out that "the depth of poverty-stricken areas is strong tackling poverty in the firm, to fully grasp the depth of the main reasons of poverty, greater efforts Promote the poverty alleviation in areas of deep poverty. "

November 2017, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued the "Opinions on the depth of support for tackling poverty in poor areas" and make comprehensive arrangements for the depth of poverty out of poverty in poor areas.

February 12, 2018, President Xi Jinping hosted in Chengdu, Sichuan fight poverty accurate battle forum, lay emphasis on poverty alleviation campaign of nineteen battle is one of three large proposed party, do a solid job of industrial poverty alleviation, easily Poverty alleviation and relocation, employment and poverty alleviation, renovation of dilapidated houses, education poverty alleviation, health poverty alleviation, ecological poverty alleviation and other key tasks. "

To complete the above work, the author believes that the use of big data technology and analysis platform is indispensable, because the poverty alleviation information recorded by big data can make the poverty alleviation work realistic, tailored to local conditions, sustainable, transparent, personalized, accurate, and based The more important thing is to use big data and the Internet to help poor households get rid of poverty and achieve industrial poverty alleviation.

Here I provide a solution to build an open big data precision poverty alleviation platform that allows the whole society to participate. The main functions of the system are as follows:

1) Through the data collection of the poor people, a portrait system of the poor people is formed, which can clearly guide the specific situation of each poverty alleviation target, family address, population, transportation, education, medical treatment, income, and various cost support statistics to achieve poverty alleviation. Justified.

2) Poverty alleviation support system, through personalized poverty alleviation programs, timely, efficient and accurate action on poverty alleviation targets, is it financial support, work support, education support, medical support, daily consumption support, or industry support support, and is providing China connects the specific poverty alleviation personnel of the relevant national departments to achieve one-to-one correspondence. The system automatically generates the household visit rate, photo upload rate, positioning and filing cardholders of the assisting responsible persons to be informed in time of their own policies, declarations, and confirmation of various household funds, as well as obtaining their own poverty alleviation positions, training, projects, etc .

3) The task management system for poverty alleviation, through the establishment of major task management for poverty alleviation, major projects, key populations, the formation of a time management system for poverty alleviation work, task status management, execution supervision and management, poverty alleviation effect evaluation, poverty alleviation data analysis, poverty alleviation risk control And other functions, systematically establishing a client ’s task funnel for poverty alleviation areas and objects, making poverty alleviation work orderly.

4) Poverty alleviation card system management, one-to-one card for poverty alleviation corresponds to households, visit records to view and maintain, and pair maintenance for persons responsible for assistance. Convenient transfer, information viewing, statistical analysis. Effectively link the poverty alleviation unit with the poverty alleviation subject.

5) Industrial poverty alleviation project management system, effective management of poverty alleviation funds, industrial project process management, prevention of return to poverty, and continued poverty alleviation.

6) Open the poverty alleviation target to the society and mobilize the power of society to serve the poverty alleviation target.

The openness and application of data is a very important step in poverty alleviation work. At present, poverty alleviation work is mainly government-led and enterprises participate, but in fact poverty alleviation work can be achieved by everyone. The key is that the information of poverty-relief households is not understood by everyone. The specific information of the household is open. I think there are still many people who volunteer to participate in the work here. You can contribute money, contribute money, contribute people, teach knowledge, teach skills, and interact in depth. The opening of data can also achieve two-way matching, as well as two-way selection of poverty alleviation targets and poverty alleviation, voluntary, autonomous, and conscious, according to the actual situation, personalized poverty alleviation.

7) Establish a GIS-based system and a big data visualization system to build a poverty alleviation data analysis platform from multiple dimensions based on the database of poverty alleviation objects, funds, and projects in the system to provide information for mastering the situation of poverty alleviation, predicting the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in various regions, and assisting leadership decision-making Important reference. Be aware and manage in a unified way.

Summary: Through the construction of a poverty alleviation system that is open to big data, social poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation collaboration, targeted assistance, corporate assistance, military assistance, social organizations and volunteer assistance, and one-on-one poverty alleviation by families become possible. Data technology has become an important means for the government to manage the society. It is believed that the poverty alleviation data open system will help the poverty alleviation authorities, further expand the poverty alleviation results, and contribute to our country's early poverty alleviation!

Zhang Hancheng is an Oracle data expert. His research areas mainly include: Introduction to Big Data Fundamentals, Application Practices of Big Data in Enterprises and Governments, Business Models for Data-Driven Business Transformation, Medical Big Data Operating System, Tax and Big Data, Customs Big Data, Operator Big data construction plan, tourism big data platform construction plan, data asset management, big data industry ecological analysis, data transaction market, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other new technologies are the value and empowerment solutions for traditional enterprises.