Zhang Hancheng: Thinking about tax information entering the era of big data cloud computing

Text / Zhang Hancheng

At present, it is understood that the State Administration of Taxation has implemented the promotion and deployment of four major application systems such as collection management, administrative management, decision support and external information throughout the country, and implemented the construction and development of open and shared big data. Two national tax treatments have been completed The expansion of the center includes the construction of computing storage resources, system software and backup systems, etc., to improve the data processing capabilities of each unit; and in accordance with the national strategic deployment in cloud computing, big data, Internet, etc., to adapt to the reform of the national fiscal and taxation system and tax system Reform requirements, adapt to the requirements of modernization of tax management, and conduct relevant innovative research and deployment in system optimization and comprehensive promotion. After continuous construction and investment, the construction of the third phase of the Golden Tax, the current system operation is smoother, the content is more complete, and the process is more reasonable. The flexible deployment and information sharing of the national and local tax and other departments' data resources have been realized, and the tax data has been improved. The use of quality also brings convenience to taxpayers in the tax process and shortens the taxpayer's business processing time.

The problem, the demand for e-taxation bureau and core collection and management cloudization, the power and demand for cloud comes from the business department itself, also from the promotion of third-party companies, and more from the requirements of taxpayers for tax convenience. An electronic tax bureau has been built, but from the perspective of tax-related data collection and analysis, it is currently biased towards infrastructure recommendations and the deployment of the original system on the cloud. But the sharing of data is not comprehensive. The internal and external data has not been well integrated. In summary, IAAS is stronger, PAAS is weaker, SAAS is stronger, and DAAS is the weakest. More is the realization of Internet tax, but not the realization of big data business.

Opportunities, using the Internet and big data technology to go to the cloud to achieve tax data fusion, we should also start from the following aspects:

1. The core collection and management system goes to the cloud, further building online acceptance, online tax payment, and data collection of collection and management files to promote convenient collection and management.

2. Go to the cloud for risk management and control, realize risk management in the cloud, view anytime, anywhere, corporate risk control, credit system, corporate profile, intelligent monitoring, etc., to reduce work risks.

3. Clouding tax data analysis, building a "data cloud" platform for analysis and decision-making, data integration, data opening and other modules, and building an analysis and application system with "revenue analysis, income forecast, fiscal expenditure analysis, performance evaluation" as the core, Explore the internal relationship between macroeconomics, industrial development, and fiscal revenue to control fiscal revenue trends, industrial structure adjustment, and tax source development, and provide decision support for mid-term budget preparation, stable growth, structural adjustment, and revenue capture.

4. Clouding office approval, building mobile office, intelligent operation and maintenance, tax-related cloud services, and strengthening security in the cloud to improve administrative efficiency.

5. Cloud taxation services, intelligent services, online taxation knowledge popularization and other modules to optimize taxation services.

The strategy should be considered first, the cloud for internal office and then the cloud for business application. After the accumulated experience, the big data analysis goes to the cloud, and important management work goes to the cloud. There are also three stages to be grasped: one: business dataization, two: data businessization, three: business functionalization, and finally big data analysis in the cloud to form a tax brain and promote the formation of a tax cloud ecosystem.

Benchmarking, Shaanxi National Tax, the author has visited Shaanxi National Tax. After listening to the introduction for 3 hours, Shaanxi National Tax adheres to the principles of data-centricity, top-level design, grassroots innovation, and iterative development, and further promotes the practice of tax big data. The tax system has created a new “ 1 1 XY ” tax collection and management model with Shaanxi ’s local taxation, and formed a “ big data, large risk, large service, and large platform ” tax collection and management pattern, which has effectively promoted the transformation of tax collection and management methods and integratedly promote tax Governance modernization. It is very representative and represents a kind of taxation entering the cloud era. Oracle and Shaanxi Zhengtong Company provide support, which is worth learning.

In addition, the operation management of IT itself can be uploaded to the cloud, and finally realize the functions of authority management, resource allocation, operation and maintenance monitoring, alarms, statistical reports and other functions under a unified platform, and establish a standard management system. From a business perspective, how to establish a systematic cloud science evaluation system: how to reduce operating costs, how to reduce fiscal and tax risks, how to optimize fiscal and taxation processes, and how to support decision analysis

After landing, it is best to build an integrated IAAS , PAAS , SAAS , DAAS platform, choose enterprises with a series of cloud products, professional companies to cooperate deeply, make full use of social cloud computing resources, and transform traditional infrastructure systems through integrated methods Combined with the construction of cloud computing platforms, a new hybrid cloud computing system for tax system management, construction, and maintenance under the support of cloud computing technology is gradually formed.

Zhang Hancheng is an Oracle data expert. His research areas mainly include: Introduction to Big Data Fundamentals, Application Practices of Big Data in Enterprises and Governments, Business Models for Data-Driven Business Transformation, Medical Big Data Operating System, Tax and Big Data, Customs Big Data, Operator Big data construction plan, tourism big data platform construction plan, data asset management, big data industry ecological analysis, data transaction market, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other new technologies are the value and empowerment solutions for traditional enterprises.